Alliance for European Integration
After the April 2009 election and the civil unrest, the climate in Moldova became very polarised.[1] The parliament failed to elect a new president. For this reason, the parliament was dissolved and snap elections were held. The July 29 polls were won by the Communist Party with 44.7% of the vote. That gave the former ruling party 48 MPs, and the remaining 53 seats in the 101 member chamber went to four opposition parties. 51 votes are needed to elect the speaker and prime minister, and 61 votes to elect the president.
After the July 2009 elections, the alliance was formed by the following parties: Liberal Democratic Party (18 seats), Liberal Party (15 seats), Democratic Party (13 seats), and Our Moldova Alliance (7 seats). On August 8, 2009, the four Moldovan parties agreed to create a governing coalition that pushed the Communist party into opposition; the Communists had been in government since 2001. The name of the coalition is the "Alliance for European Integration". On 25 September 2009, the Alliance for European Integration has voted a pro European government.[2]
seats after July 2009 pollstThis article needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2010)
The leaders of the four parties Vlad Filat, Mihai Ghimpu, Marian Lupu, and Serafim Urechean signed the 22 point declaration of the Alliance in a news conference on Saturday, August 8, 2009.
The Liberal Democratic Party, Liberal Party, Democratic Party, and Our Moldova Alliance have committed themselves to achieving such goals as overcoming the social and economic crisis and ensuring economic growth, reintegrating territories, European integration and promoting a balanced, consistent and responsible foreign policy. The coalition said it wants an association agreement with the European Union. Also, the coalition said it wants strategic relations with both Russia and the United States.
In a press conference on October 21, 2009, Iurie Leanc announced that official negotiations on the association agreement Moldova EU will start on January 12, 2010.
Commission for constitutional reform in Moldova is a commission instituted on December 1, 2009 by acting President Ghimpu to adopt a new version of the Constitution of Moldova (1994).
On August 28, 2009, Mihai Ghimpu was elected as the Speaker of the , through secret voting, getting all 53 votes of the Alliance For European Integration.[5][6]
Mihai Ghimpu on August 28, 2009: "I thank my colleagues for their trust. I hope that while in this post I will cooperate for a free press, independent legal system, and a state of law of which all the Moldovan citizens will be proud."[7]
Prime Minister of Moldova
Main articles: Prime Minister of Moldova, First Filat Cabinet and Second Filat Cabinet
Constitutional Court of Moldova confirmed the legitimacy of Mihai Ghimpu's position as acting president, which gave him the right to nominate a prime minister. In the same day, Ghimpu signed a decree nominating Filat for the office of prime minister. Earlier on September 17, the parliament approved a new government structure; according to the draft structure, the number of ministries remains unchanged at 16 but their names and responsibilities have been changed.
The Alliance cabinet of Vlad Filat took office after winning the approval of parliament on September 25, 2009.[8][9] Filat said that his first official visit as premier will be made to Brussels. He added that the agenda of the first official meetings will include visits to Paris, Berlin, Bucharest, and Kiev.[10]
President of Moldova
Main articles: Moldovan presidential election, November December 2009, Moldovan presidential election, 2011 2012 and President of Moldova
On September 11, 2009, Mihai Ghimpu became the acting president of Moldova.[11] The interim position was possible following the resignation of Moldovan President, Vladimir Voronin, announced in the morning of 11 September 2009 on the public broadcaster Moldova 1.[12]
The resignation letter was sent to the Parliament secretariat and by a vote of 52 deputies in the plenary session of the legislature was declared vacant the post of the President of the Republic of Moldova. Therefore, in accordance with Article 91 of the Constitution of 1994, which provides that "the responsibility of the office shall devolve ad interim on the President of Parliament or the Prime Minister, in that priority order", Mihai Ghimpu becomes the interim President of the Republic of Moldova until a new president will be elected by the Parliament.
One of the goals of the Alliance is to elect the new president. The candidate of the Alliance is Marian Lupu.
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